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A final farewell to the Harley-Davidson Sportster

The Harley-Davidson Sportster has been with us since Elvis existed only in black and white, and it’s been part of our culture through evolutions and revolutions and in dozens of model iterations.

But nothing lasts forever, and the Sportster platform as we knew it came to the end of its road in 2022. Ultimately, one of the Sportster’s strengths – its honest and lovable air-cooled engine – became its fatal weakness, as its inability to meet Euro 5 noise and pollution regulations put an end to the venerable X engine.

The Sportster as we now know it, the 2021 Iron 1200, was one of just three Sportys in H-D’s 2021 lineup. (American Rider)

However, H-D has reinvented the platform and has two new Sportsters in its lineup, both powered by Revolution Max engines that were first seen in the Pan America adventure bike. The Sportster S uses the liquid-cooled 1,250cc motor, while the Nightster is powered by a 975cc version.

Since we have entered a new era of the Sportster, we’ll enjoy a history lesson of the model from our buddy Kip Woodring, who takes us back to the model’s roots and the highlights and lowlights of its development through the years.

The K-series engine debuted in 1952.

It feels as though the Harley-Davidson Sportster has always been with us, and there can’t be many riders who remember a time before the X-engined marvel existed. The Harley-Davidson Sportster is likely the machine that forms the image of “motorcycle” in riders’ minds. It’s won the hearts of many a fan, through thick and thin, for almost 65 years! Only Chevy’s small-block V-8 has lingered longer or stronger in the vehicular world.

When the Sportster roared onto the scene in 1957, emissions regulations weren’t of any concern. What mattered then was building a machine that could take the measure of hot-rod parallel-Twins of even older origins that were coming across the sea, mostly from Triumph and Norton in England.

Evolution (35 years’ worth), and this is about as evolved as it could get.

One could argue the Sportster had lingered too long, a beloved anachronism that was clearly past its prime. Fair enough, but we all have our own definitions of “prime.” There are plenty of fans of each iteration, plenty of opinions, some facts, a fair bit of fiction, and a large circular firing squad for the mistakes made.

Harley-Davidson Sportster Hits

  • 1957-70: Iron engine, for its purity and purpose.
  • 1973: XR750 flat-tracker – because it did it so well, for so long.
  • 1976-78: XLCR, as a styling exercise.
  • 1986-2021: The “Evo” engine, for all it did and does.
  • 1991-on: Five-speed transmissions for adding versatility and 30 years of life.
  • 1995-2010: Buells with X-engines for a performance renaissance.
  • 2000-on: Disc front brake, for coming to a halt with certainty.
  • 2004-on: Rubber-mounted engine for teaching an old dog a new trick.
  • 2007-on: Low maintenance trifecta – EFI, hydraulic lifters, belt drive.
  • 2008-10: XR1200, for proving a performance point to the rest of the world.
  • Sportsterpedia.com: For all they offer and all you need to know

Read the full story on American Rider’s website.

18 Comments

  1. Disc brakes actually started around 1973. Early models were right foot shift. The picture is of a 1957 or later xl. Early models till 1955 were 750 cc flatheads

    55 and 56 were 900 cc flathead.

    The headlight was an accessory you had to pay extra for until 1960 when it was standard equipment….also when the magneto was put on xlch. Every ch model I’ve seen had ported heads.

    1. Yes, that mis-speak stood out to me too. I bought a ’76 in 1983, somewhat stock, but had factory front disc.

  2. My first Harley was a “165” a two stroke where you used the measuring cup that was part of the gas cap and filled it with oil poured it in the tank and filled the tank with gas gave the bike a shake and on your way😎😵‍💫

    1. Mine was a ‘74 SX 175; 50:1 oil mixture. At the time, H-D sold the mix kit. Still have that 2 Stroke in the “stable”, along with several others 😎 ranging from ‘73 XLCH through ‘04 FXDP

  3. I’ve had a 1994 Sportster 1200 since 1999 and I couldn’t love it anymore than I do! What a piece of work! Just a dream to ride!

  4. My 1st Harley was a 1959 xlch 900cc right shift distributor with spring (for advancing timing from a retarded position to start it up) voltage regulator dry clutch (that didn’t stay dry for more than 3 months) sidefloat linkert carb (that caused a severe fire once and completely burned [parked 100 ft from a lake, the keg was closer but wouldn’t pour fast enough to slow the pace of the fire, smothering just burnt my beloved floppy jean hat up and only had shorty gloves and no coat due to 95 degree temp day] all thanks to gasahol debut and carb drip ignited by an engine backfire while kicking to start, which the carb only dripped when on the kickstand hence a lean then a bike shaking during a kick disturbed the float level allowing the tiny amount of extra fuel into the bowl that most of would exit through the overflow tube but flooding elsewhere and a timing overlap cough pushed the gas out instead of sucking it all in and happening when the plug ignites cause the flame to shoot out of the air cleaner and igniting area vapor from previous drip(s) then also lights current drip which takes the flame to the engine case where a couple drips have landed are still gasahol minus some light ends making the fuel on the engine heavier and slower burning as in less explosion and there is some reserve to burn off due to porous unpolished state of the engine cases spongeing up fuel that’s not suppose to be there or be lit by the occasional backfire. The firefighting aids in area were of no help. 200 hundred feet total for each 16oz cup of lake water times 30+ people but 26 didn’t even know about a fire yet and the beer cup rate slower than the 200 feet plus only a weed here and there amongst all rocks for any smothering dirt then only a jean hat and a couple cotton shirts weren’t efficient enough to slow the spreading growing flames to carb air cleaner and gas line where it went crazy and pushed us back to basically only spitting at the Harley bon fire. Sad day for me as i loved that bike. Hard to watch for sure, and was like 2 hrs until cool enough to push to a friend’s where safe til I could pick it up. Ironically when the date came to me I realized exactly 1 year earlier the house I was renting had burned and fire/police still there when I got home, it was June 9, 1979, and the same day in 1980 when the bike fire happened. Many stories were made with that bike, but for another time. Heck only 3 weeks earlier on May 18, 1980, a Sunday I was returning from Cour’delane Idaho on it not knowing Mt. St. Helens had blown that morning! I hit the wall of ash just before Ritzville then ran into a van at 5mph cuz couldn’t see anything but the guy took me and it for a 3 day stay there then dropped me in Everett where I called to be picked up due to the chance of ruining the engine if ash had gotten in. But the other thing I was adding after the carb was it was kick start only, no elec. start yet. My knee surgery from starting that bike was in late Jan. 1981 and now just realizing I was only 4 years old when that bike was brand new. Fast and fun that bike was, which I bought in 1977, the guys with shovelheads were amazed by how slow they were compared to it, except a few that built their engine’s (at quite a cost to make them move near sportsters). I’ll end with saying the fire didn’t kill the ’59. I took the burned stuff off and cleaned up what was left and sold it to a friend that converted it to more of a Bagger style from the light hopper it was. It lived and was loved again. My next Sporty was the last iron head of 85 (I worked in Alaska 4 years came home got married had a couple kids and rode a 650 Yamaha I traded a cheap car for until the 85 I bought in 89. My next Harley and still have is a 99 KXDX Dyna Super Glide that to me is like a bigger better Sportster. I love it, and now gets some breaks thanks to an Adventure type bike I got that is TONS of fun! It’s a too big for me bike but I don’t care cuz it is really really fun, the “03 Suzuki VStrom DL1000. It’s like a bigger, longer, heavier Buell (making them way different for sure. So what might be added to the garage next,? Wanna guess?
    Cheers to health, safety, and two wheels

    1. I love my black xr1200x its not the best handling or lightest /most nimble bike she loves to rip!

  5. I have a 77 iron head rebuilt from the ground up by my cousin the Woodman.. Was all original but I put the SS carb and a springer seat for comfort. Traded choppers for a chopper as my cousin needed his teeth pulled and dentures made. I got the better deal but he knows where the key is and his to ride anytime he wants.

  6. Ibought my 1986 883 but have had problems with my clutch and still haven’t been able to get it right but I love my sportster

  7. I loved my 2006 1200 custom,it was a looker, you know your riding a Harley when you rode Sporty.Long live the Sportster!!!

  8. I’ve got a 1999 883 Sportster hugger all original the Guy I bought the bike from had and rode it for 22 years with no trouble with it and I’ve had the bike for 5 months now and ride it every day and still runs strong and no problems it’s in A1 shape

  9. 2000 xlh 1200 custom ,that evo was indestructible, once ran from Winslow Arizona to Amarillo tx, with less than a quarter of oil and it just kept on purring

  10. I bought my 1993 sportster 1200xlh from a lady who put it up when husband went to prison. We’ll I got it for 900 dollars and omg what a blessing it has been this bike runs so great and I enjoy every minute.

  11. Loved my first bike as well, sporty of course right side shift. Miss the sun in my face and wind in my hair. Pray all brothers of the road stay safe.

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